The status of anxiety in patients before percutaneous coronary intervention at Hanoi Heart Hospital in 2023
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: To describe the anxiety status of patients before percutaneous coronary intervention using the HAM-A scale at Hanoi Heart Hospital in 2023, and to analyze some factors related to anxiety in patients before percutaneous coronary intervention.
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study combined with qualitative methods.
Results: A survey of 300 patients participating in the study showed that 205 patients (68.3%) had no anxiety. Among those with anxiety, severe anxiety accounted for 12.3%, moderate anxiety for 12.7%, and mild anxiety for 6.7%. Conversely, the results showed that 95 (31.7%) patients experienced anxiety. The study results revealed a statistically significant relationship between gender, recent diagnosis, and duration of treatment with the patient's anxiety status (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Patients experience a significant number of anxiety issues before percutaneous coronary intervention. Nurses must understand their concerns to provide explanations, encouragement, and both mental and physical support to improve their mental health and help them recover quickly.
Keywords
Coronary intervention, Anxiety
Article Details
References
2. Gorini A, Giuliani M, Raggio L, Barbieri S, Tremoli E. "Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Screening in Cardiac Inpatients: A Virtuous Italian Approach to Psychocardiology." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(14).
3. Kashif M, Hamid M, Raza A. "Influence of Preoperative Anxiety Level on Postoperative Pain After Cardiac Surgery." Cureus. 2022;14(2):e22170.
4. Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, Bairey Merz CN, Blum CB, Eckel RH, et al. "2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines." Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2014;63(25 Pt B):2889-934.
5. Tan LH, Chen PS, Chiang HY, King E, Yeh HC, Hsiao YL, et al. "Insomnia and Poor Sleep in CKD: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Kidney Medicine. 2022;4(5):100458.
6. Hue, Nguyen Thi Thuy;, Nguyen Tran, and Vu Thy Cam (2022), "Anxiety status and some related factors in open-heart surgery patients at Hanoi Heart Hospital in 2022", Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery of Vietnam 41.
7. Bo Y te (Ministry of Health) (2023), "Health Insurance Coverage Reaches 92.04%: A Humane and Meaningful Social Security Policy Continues to Multiply", accessed 12/10/2023, from https://moh.gov.vn/tin-lien-quan/-/asset_publisher/vjYyM7O9aWnX/content/bao-phu-bhyt-at-92-04-chinh-sach-an-sinh-nhan-van-y-nghia-ngay-cang-uoc-nhan-len.
8. Vo Thi Yen Nhi (2017), "Factors related to anxiety in patients before gastrointestinal surgery", Master's Thesis in Nursing, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City.
9. Nguyen Thi Phuong (2023), "Survey on the level of anxiety in patients before surgery at Ha Dong General Hospital in 2023", Journal of Disaster Medicine & Burns, 3(2023).
10. Nguyen ThiThu Thu et al. (2020), "Survey on the level of anxiety and some related factors in patients before gastric surgery at Viet Duc Friendship Hospital in 2020", in 2022, Proceedings of the 12th Scientific Conference of Nursing at Viet Duc Friendship Hospital, Editor.
11. Yilmaz, M., et al. (2012), "Predictors of preoperative anxiety in surgical inpatients", J Clin Nurs, 21(7-8), pp. 956-64