Mitral valve replacement with full – sternotomy through a minimal skin incisions
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Abstract
Objective: Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery is a common trend in the world. Using small skin incision with full – sternotomy in mitral valve replacement surgery have not been reported in Vietnam. The study aimed to draw the initial experience in applying this procedure in Viet-Duc University Hospital.
Methods: Retrospective descriptive study in 42 patients who underwent surgery for mitral valve replacement with full – sternotomy through a minimal skin incisions, from 1 / 2010 to 8 / 2012. Results: including 29 female and 13 male, mean age 43.76 ± 10.46 (25 - 63). Preoperative NYHA grade was not too severe (18 cases with I-II, 24 cases with III, there is no level IV) with left ventricular ejection fraction of 56, 93 ± 7.26% (43 - 74). Cardiopulmonary bypass time 103.93 ± 14.21 minutes (79-138). Aortic clamping time 80.36 ± 11.15 minutes (58-110). Postoperative mechanical ventilation duration 15.64 ± 11.58 hours (5-48). Hospital stay 13.67 ± 5.78 days (8 - 35). No complications of sternal infection and postoperative bleeding. There is no death. Left ventricular ejection fraction after surgery: 64.71 ± 6.54% (52 - 75). Satisfaction of patients with small skin incision: 60% very satisfied, 40% satisfied. Conclusions: The mitral valve replacement with full – sternotomy through a minimal skin incisions is not a difficult technique, requiring no special equipment, enabling to practise all normal surgical times with high security, can be implemented in routine cardiac surgery.
Article Details
Keywords
Mitral valve surgery, minimal skin incision, full-sternotomy
References
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