The early results of mono-pulmonic cusp by contegra conduit minimally invasive surgery for tetralogy of Fallot

Anh Tien Do1,2, , Tran Thuy Nguyen1,3
1 E Hospital
2 University of Medicine and Pharmacy - Nanoi National University
3 University of Medicine and Pharmacy - Vietnam National University, Hanoi

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluates the early results of mono-pulmonic cusp by contegra conduit minimally invasive surgery for tetralogy of Fallot


Summary: Tetralogy of Fallot is one of the most cyanotic congenital heart diseases, accounting for about 3,5% of all congenital heart diseases. One of the factors which affects the outcome surgery is the pulmonary valve (stenosis and regurgitation). Patient with severe stenotic pulmonary valve needs to transannular patch and there are alot monocusp techniques. To evaluative the early results of mono-pulmonic cusp by contegra conduit minimally invasive surgery for tetralogy of Fallot is study’s objective.


Method: Prospectie descriptive study, from 5/2024 to 11/2024, Fifteen consecutive Contegra monocusp transannular patch insertion perfomed during total repair of Tetralogy of Fallot via right axillary were included in this study. There were 10 males and 5 females; average age: 6,85 months; average weight: 6,5 kilograms. The z score of annulus pulmonary valve was minus 2,8.


Results: No patient had to stenotomy, average CPB  and  cross-clamping aortic  time  were  81  minutes  and  58 minutes. We used conduit contegra number 12 and 14. Hospital stay was 7,8 days. Echocardiography before discharge: no right ventricular outflow tract stenosis and 12 patients with no regurgitation and 3 patients with mild regurgitation. Follow- up postoperation 1 month: no death, all pulmonary valve were competence with 2 mild regurgitation and 13 no regurgitation.


Conclusions: The mono-pulmonic cusp by contegra conduit minimally invasive surgery for tetralogy of Fallot was feasible and brings good early results

Article Details

References

1. Sarris, G.E., et al., Results of reparative surgery for tetralogy of Fallot: data from the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Congenital Database. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2012. 42(5): p. 766-74; discussion 774.
2. Nollert, G., et al., Long-term survival in patients with repair of tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1997. 30(5): p. 1374-83.
3. Anagnostopoulos, P., et al., Pulmonary valve cusp augmentation with autologous pericardium may improve early outcome for tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2007. 133(3): p. 640-7.
4. Turrentine, M.W., et al., Polytetrafluoroethylene monocusp valve technique for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg, 2002. 74(6): p. 2202-5.
5. Chiappini, B., C. Barrea, and J. Rubay, Right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction with contegra monocuspid transannular patch in tetralogy of Fallot. Ann Thorac Surg, 2007. 83(1): p. 185-7.
6. Abraham, K.A., et al., Tetralogy of Fallot in adults. A report on 147 patients. Am J Med, 1979. 66(5): p. 811-6.
7. Horer, J., Right Axillary Thoracotomy in Congenital Cardiac Surgery: Why, for Whom, and How? Ann Thorac Surg, 2021. 112(6): p. 2053-2054.
8. An, G., et al., Early and mid-term outcomes of total repair of tetralogy of Fallot through a right subaxillary thoracotomy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2020. 58(5): p. 969-974.
9. Gundry, S.R., Pericardial and synthetic monocusp valves: Indication and results. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu, 1999. 2: p. 77-82.
10. Kumar, M., et al., Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Reconstruction With a Polytetrafluoroethylene Monocusp Valve: A 20-Year Experience. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2016. 28(2): p. 463-470.
11. Vogt, P.R., et al., Cryopreserved homograft monocusp valves for reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1997. 113(2): p. 423.
12. Eguchi, S., T. Irisawa, and K. Asano, Use of valve-retaining homograft and heterograft patch for reconstruction of right ventricular outflow tract. Clinical experience in tetralogy of Fallot. Ann Thorac Surg, 1972. 14(6): p. 615-25.
13. Nath, D.S., et al., Pulmonary homograft monocusp reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract: outcomes to the intermediate term. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010. 90(1): p. 42-9.
14. Turrentine, M.W., et al., PTFE monocusp valve reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract. Ann Thorac Surg, 2002. 73(3): p. 871-9; discussion 879-80.
15. Di Pasquale, L., et al., Transannular bovine jugular vein monocusp for the reconstruction of severe right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. JTCVS Tech, 2023. 19: p. 109-118.