Quality of life and its associated factors among patients with chronic venous insuffiency

Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuan , Nguyen Hoai Nam

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a global problem. Disease affects the quality of life (QOL); is a burden for the Nation. In Vietnam, QOL among the CVI patients has not yet been considered. This study on QOL and its associated factors among CVI patients to improve quality of care as well as health of patients. Objectives: To determine score of QOL and its associated factors among CVI patients. Methods: A retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study, 68 CVI patients from 18 years old were randomly selected to see the University of medicine and pharmacy HCM City. The data were collected during face-to-face interviews using SF-36 scale. Multivariable linear regression analyses were used to measure the association between QOL and variables. Results: The mean scores in physical health was (51,56±14,53), mental health was (53,91±15,20), QOL was (52,74±10,30). Factors associated with QOL among CVI patients were gender, income level, clinical classification CEAP, physical activity, compression stocking. Conclusion: QOL in CVI patients were decreased, both physically and mentally. Encouraging moderate physical activity and compression stocking to improve QOL for CVI patients.

Article Details

References

1. Phạm Khuê, Phạm Thắng (1998), "Chẩn đoán suy tĩnh mạch chi dưới", NXB Y học, Hà Nội, pp. 47-107.
2. Ware J. E., Jr. (2000), "SF-36 health survey update", Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 25 (24), pp. 3130-9.
3. Andreozzi G. M., Cordova R., Scomparin M. A., et al. (2005), "Effects of elastic stocking on quality of life of patients with chronic venous insufficiency. An Italian pilot study on Triveneto Region", Int Angiol, 24 (4), pp. 325-9.
4. Andreozzi G. M., Cordova R. M., Scomparin A., et al. (2005), "Quality of life in chronic venous insufficiency. An Italian pilot study of the Triveneto Region", Int Angiol, 24 (3), pp. 272-7.
5. Beebe-Dimmer J. L., Pfeifer J. R., Engle J. S., et al. (2005), "The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins", Ann Epidemiol, 15 (3), pp. 175-84.
6. Campbell W. B., Decaluwe H., Boecxstaens V., et al. (2007), "The Symptoms of Varicose Veins: Difficult to Determine and Difficult to Study", European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 34 (6), pp. 741-744.
7. Clark A., Harvey I., Fowkes F. G. (2010), "Epidemiology and risk factors for varicose veins among older people: cross- sectional population study in the UK", Phlebology, 25 (5), pp. 236-40.
8. Fiatarone M. A., Marks E. C., Ryan N. D., et al. (1990), "High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle", Jama, 263 (22), pp. 3029-34.
9. Kahn S. R., M'Lan C E., Lamping D. L., et al. (2004), "Relationship between clinical classification of chronic venous disease and patient-reported quality of life: results from an international cohort study", J Vasc Surg, 39 (4), pp. 823-8.
10. Kan Y. M., Delis K. T. (2001), "Hemodynamic effects of supervised calf muscle exercise in patients with venous leg ulceration: a prospective controlled study", Arch Surg, 136 (12), pp. 1364-9.
11. Kaplan R. M., Criqui M. H., Denenberg J. O., et al. (2003), "Quality of life in patients with chronic venous disease: San Diego population study", J Vasc Surg, 37 (5), pp. 1047-53.
12. Klyscz T., Junger M., Junger I., et al. (1997), "Vascular sports in ambulatory therapy of venous circulatory disorders of the legs. Diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic aspects", Hautarzt, 48 (6), pp. 384-90.
13. Kurz X., Lamping D. L., Kahn S. R., et al. (2001), "Do varicose veins affect quality of life? Results of an international population-based study", J Vasc Surg, 34 (4), pp. 641-8.
14. Nicolaides A. N. (2000), "Investigation of chronic venous insufficiency: A consensus statement (France, March 5-9, 1997)", Circulation, 102 (20), pp. E126-63.
15. Padberg Jr F. T., Johnston M. V., Sisto S. A. (2004), "Structured exercise improves calf muscle pump function in chronic venous insufficiency: a randomized trial", Journal of Vascular Surgery, 39 (1), pp. 79-87.
16. Prandoni P., Lensing A. W., Prins M. H., et al. (2004), "Below-knee elastic compression stockings to prevent the post- thrombotic syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial", Ann Intern Med, 141 (4), pp. 249-56.
17. Rossi F. H., Volpato M. G., Metzger P. B., et al. (2015), "Relationships between severity of signs and symptoms and quality of life in patients with chronic venous disease", Jornal Vascular Brasileiro, 14, pp. 22-28.
18. Ruckley C. V. (1997), "Socioeconomic impact of chronic venous insufficiency and leg ulcers", Angiology, 48 (1), pp. 67-9.
19. Soydan E., Yilmaz E., Baydur H. (2016), "Effect of socio-demographic characteristics and clinical findings on the quality of life of patients with chronic venous insufficiency", Vascular, 25 (4), pp. 382-389.
20. Valencia I. C., Falabella A., Kirsner R. S., et al. (2001), "Chronic venous insufficiency and venous leg ulceration", J Am Acad Dermatol, 44 (3), pp. 401-21; quiz 422-4.
21. Vayssairat M., Ziani E., Houot B. (2000), "Placebo controlled efficacy of class 1 elastic stockings in chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limbs", J Mal Vasc, 25 (4), pp. 256-62.